Bill of Quantity

Detailing and quantifying all the materials, labor, and costs required for the project. The BOQ provides a comprehensive list of items, such as concrete, steel, fixtures, and finishes, along with their respective quantities and unit rates. Estimation involves calculating the total costs based on these quantities, including labor, overheads, and contingencies. Accurate BOQ and estimation ensure that the project budget is realistic, helps in securing financing, and enables effective cost control throughout the construction process.